| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147 |
- """
- This module provides an ISO 8601:2004 duration parser.
- It also provides a wrapper to strftime. This wrapper makes it easier to
- format timedelta or Duration instances as ISO conforming strings.
- """
- import re
- from datetime import timedelta
- from decimal import Decimal
- from isodate.duration import Duration
- from isodate.isodatetime import parse_datetime
- from isodate.isoerror import ISO8601Error
- from isodate.isostrf import D_DEFAULT, strftime
- ISO8601_PERIOD_REGEX = re.compile(
- r"^(?P<sign>[+-])?"
- r"P(?!\b)"
- r"(?P<years>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?Y)?"
- r"(?P<months>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?M)?"
- r"(?P<weeks>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?W)?"
- r"(?P<days>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?D)?"
- r"((?P<separator>T)(?P<hours>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?H)?"
- r"(?P<minutes>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?M)?"
- r"(?P<seconds>[0-9]+([,.][0-9]+)?S)?)?$"
- )
- # regular expression to parse ISO duration strings.
- def parse_duration(datestring, as_timedelta_if_possible=True):
- """
- Parses an ISO 8601 durations into datetime.timedelta or Duration objects.
- If the ISO date string does not contain years or months, a timedelta
- instance is returned, else a Duration instance is returned.
- The following duration formats are supported:
- -PnnW duration in weeks
- -PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS complete duration specification
- -PYYYYMMDDThhmmss basic alternative complete date format
- -PYYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss extended alternative complete date format
- -PYYYYDDDThhmmss basic alternative ordinal date format
- -PYYYY-DDDThh:mm:ss extended alternative ordinal date format
- The '-' is optional.
- Limitations: ISO standard defines some restrictions about where to use
- fractional numbers and which component and format combinations are
- allowed. This parser implementation ignores all those restrictions and
- returns something when it is able to find all necessary components.
- In detail:
- it does not check, whether only the last component has fractions.
- it allows weeks specified with all other combinations
- The alternative format does not support durations with years, months or
- days set to 0.
- """
- if not isinstance(datestring, str):
- raise TypeError("Expecting a string %r" % datestring)
- match = ISO8601_PERIOD_REGEX.match(datestring)
- if not match:
- # try alternative format:
- if datestring.startswith("P"):
- durdt = parse_datetime(datestring[1:])
- if as_timedelta_if_possible and durdt.year == 0 and durdt.month == 0:
- # FIXME: currently not possible in alternative format
- # create timedelta
- ret = timedelta(
- days=durdt.day,
- seconds=durdt.second,
- microseconds=durdt.microsecond,
- minutes=durdt.minute,
- hours=durdt.hour,
- )
- else:
- # create Duration
- ret = Duration(
- days=durdt.day,
- seconds=durdt.second,
- microseconds=durdt.microsecond,
- minutes=durdt.minute,
- hours=durdt.hour,
- months=durdt.month,
- years=durdt.year,
- )
- return ret
- raise ISO8601Error("Unable to parse duration string %r" % datestring)
- groups = match.groupdict()
- for key, val in groups.items():
- if key not in ("separator", "sign"):
- if val is None:
- groups[key] = "0n"
- # print groups[key]
- if key in ("years", "months"):
- groups[key] = Decimal(groups[key][:-1].replace(",", "."))
- else:
- # these values are passed into a timedelta object,
- # which works with floats.
- groups[key] = float(groups[key][:-1].replace(",", "."))
- if as_timedelta_if_possible and groups["years"] == 0 and groups["months"] == 0:
- ret = timedelta(
- days=groups["days"],
- hours=groups["hours"],
- minutes=groups["minutes"],
- seconds=groups["seconds"],
- weeks=groups["weeks"],
- )
- if groups["sign"] == "-":
- ret = timedelta(0) - ret
- else:
- ret = Duration(
- years=groups["years"],
- months=groups["months"],
- days=groups["days"],
- hours=groups["hours"],
- minutes=groups["minutes"],
- seconds=groups["seconds"],
- weeks=groups["weeks"],
- )
- if groups["sign"] == "-":
- ret = Duration(0) - ret
- return ret
- def duration_isoformat(tduration, format=D_DEFAULT):
- """
- Format duration strings.
- This method is just a wrapper around isodate.isostrf.strftime and uses
- P%P (D_DEFAULT) as default format.
- """
- # TODO: implement better decision for negative Durations.
- # should be done in Duration class in consistent way with timedelta.
- if (
- isinstance(tduration, Duration)
- and (
- tduration.years < 0
- or tduration.months < 0
- or tduration.tdelta < timedelta(0)
- )
- ) or (isinstance(tduration, timedelta) and (tduration < timedelta(0))):
- ret = "-"
- else:
- ret = ""
- ret += strftime(tduration, format)
- return ret
|